A HISTORY OF FEATHERSTONE
1939
THE COUNCIL
JANUARY
The winter weather caused several water main bursts. The worst was in
North Featherstone where 120,000 gallons were lost. It was agreed to
proceed with a scheme for the conversion of all privies, waste water
closets and trough closets, the council to pay half or an agreed amount.
An application for a loan of £1,800 would be made to the Ministry of
Health.
FEBRUARY
The council raised no objection to a West Riding County Council
proposal for a bypass road on the south side of Featherstone from
Sharlston Common to Castlesyke.
MARCH The surveyor was instructed to place an order for a new ambulance from Messrs Lomas Ltd at a cost of £576 4s. Tenders were to be invited for the conversion of 130 sanitary conversions (privies to WC's) in Featherstone Square and Nostell View. Regarding the remainder of the privies, scattered all over the district, it was intended to complete the work over a period of three years. Strong letters were to be sent to property owners who had not yet provided dustbins to replace ashpits.
MARCH The surveyor was instructed to place an order for a new ambulance from Messrs Lomas Ltd at a cost of £576 4s. Tenders were to be invited for the conversion of 130 sanitary conversions (privies to WC's) in Featherstone Square and Nostell View. Regarding the remainder of the privies, scattered all over the district, it was intended to complete the work over a period of three years. Strong letters were to be sent to property owners who had not yet provided dustbins to replace ashpits.
APRIL The county council rate
had gone up 6d, but the council decided to prune their own estimates so
the total rate could remain at 10s in the £1. They appealed to the
ratepayers to pay promptly.
The election results were:
North Ward (two required) - H E Hartington (Independent) 589, E Evans (Labour) 437, A Booth (Labour) 348.
South Ward - B Bradley (Labour) unopposed
Purston Ward - E Rowley (Labour) unopposed
Ackton and Snydale Ward - A Evans (Labour) unopposed
At the annual meeting Cr W H Roberts was re-elected chairman.
MAY
Two firms were interested in providing a radio relay service for
Featherstone. Mr R H Jackson of Featherstone was interviewed by the council, and they decided to visit the Mercer's of Castleford Relay
Service and obtain details of the service proposed and the charges.
JUNE
The council agreed to the installation of a hot water system in another
28 council houses. Concern was expressed at the claim members of the
Purston Park Bowling Club with season tickets were monopolising the use
of the bowling green to the exclusion of the general public. Messrs Lee
and Sawyer were given permission to shoot rooks in the park during July and August.
Permission was given to Mr R H Jackson to proceed with a radio relay service subject to substantial progress being made in the next three months.
JULY Messrs S G Haikings tender of £310 14s 9d was accepted for the 28 hot water installations. The bowling club wrote to deny there were any grounds for the council's complaint as to the monopolising of the bowling green by club members.
Permission was given to Mr R H Jackson to proceed with a radio relay service subject to substantial progress being made in the next three months.
JULY Messrs S G Haikings tender of £310 14s 9d was accepted for the 28 hot water installations. The bowling club wrote to deny there were any grounds for the council's complaint as to the monopolising of the bowling green by club members.
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| The bowling green. A Frith Postcard. |
OCTOBER The rates for the next six months were fixed at 10s in the pound. The same as last time.
NOVEMBER The medical officer reported diphtheria was prevalent all over the district and there were 17 cases in the previous month. The council agreed to pay the annual charge of 30s for the maintenance of the North Featherstone Church clock.
NOVEMBER The medical officer reported diphtheria was prevalent all over the district and there were 17 cases in the previous month. The council agreed to pay the annual charge of 30s for the maintenance of the North Featherstone Church clock.
Cr
Hobson brought to the notice of the council the dangerous practice of
youths taking garden gates off their hinges and leaving them on the
footpath where people could fall over them. It was decided to report
this to the police.
DECEMBER There were 12 applications from council house tenants to have the cooking range in the front room removed and replaced by a parlour fireplace. A decision was deferred.
DECEMBER There were 12 applications from council house tenants to have the cooking range in the front room removed and replaced by a parlour fireplace. A decision was deferred.
AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS
In January the council instructed the surveyor to enquire if the Home
Office would defray the whole cost of proposed alterations at the Lister
Baths if the council allowed the building to be used as a
decontamination centre during wartime. The captain and members of the
regular fire brigade would be paid 7s 6d per drill for the training of
auxiliary firemen. A jumping sheet would be purchased at a cost of £14.
A series of three lectures was held in the Lister Hall in March on air raid precautions work by Mr R J Bavenstock. Seventeen members of the auxiliary fire service were presented with their badges at a supper and concert at the Railway Hotel after completing their training. Mr J Hilsley said two light trailer pumps had been delivered and a large trailer pump was expected shortly. Another 25 men were undergoing training, leaving another 18 still required to bring the service up to full strength.
The local ARP organiser asked in April for the council's depot in Post Office Road to be used as a decontamination centre, but the council said it was indispensable for their needs and they could not allow it. The Featherstone Auxiliary Fire Brigade, in the charge of Mr J Hilsley, entered a district competition at Bramley in May. They beat eight other teams to carry off first prize.
A full scale practice was carried out in June of all the sections of the Air Raid Precautions organisation. It involved the wardens, first aid, ambulance, fire brigade and special constables. Simulated incidents were a fire in Ackworth Road, a bomb in Pontefract Road, an incendiary bomb in Post Office Road, gas casualties in Station Lane, and a fire at the Featherstone Hotel caused by a bomb which damaged the water mains, so a hose had to be run out from the Ackton Hall Colliery reservoir. There were large crowds to witness the practice, especially the firemen jumping from the hotel balcony into the sheet held by their colleagues.
A series of three lectures was held in the Lister Hall in March on air raid precautions work by Mr R J Bavenstock. Seventeen members of the auxiliary fire service were presented with their badges at a supper and concert at the Railway Hotel after completing their training. Mr J Hilsley said two light trailer pumps had been delivered and a large trailer pump was expected shortly. Another 25 men were undergoing training, leaving another 18 still required to bring the service up to full strength.
The local ARP organiser asked in April for the council's depot in Post Office Road to be used as a decontamination centre, but the council said it was indispensable for their needs and they could not allow it. The Featherstone Auxiliary Fire Brigade, in the charge of Mr J Hilsley, entered a district competition at Bramley in May. They beat eight other teams to carry off first prize.
A full scale practice was carried out in June of all the sections of the Air Raid Precautions organisation. It involved the wardens, first aid, ambulance, fire brigade and special constables. Simulated incidents were a fire in Ackworth Road, a bomb in Pontefract Road, an incendiary bomb in Post Office Road, gas casualties in Station Lane, and a fire at the Featherstone Hotel caused by a bomb which damaged the water mains, so a hose had to be run out from the Ackton Hall Colliery reservoir. There were large crowds to witness the practice, especially the firemen jumping from the hotel balcony into the sheet held by their colleagues.
In July the council gave way for the preparation of a decontamination
centre in Post Office Road, and agreed to take part in a survey of
basements suitable for use as air raid shelters. The council agreed in
August to lease the land at the junction of Vicarage Lane and Post
Office Road to the county council for 99 years at a nominal rent of 1s
per year.
The ARP volunteers now totalled 200. They held a meeting at their Featherstone Hotel headquarters and decided to appoint a club committee and a social committee. The first effort was a games competition against the special constables, which included billiards, darts, dominoes and cribbage
Towards the end of August with the threat of war looming, very stringent instructions were issued for preventing the escape of light from houses and industries. Car headlights had to be shielded so light could not be seen from above.
The ARP volunteers now totalled 200. They held a meeting at their Featherstone Hotel headquarters and decided to appoint a club committee and a social committee. The first effort was a games competition against the special constables, which included billiards, darts, dominoes and cribbage
Towards the end of August with the threat of war looming, very stringent instructions were issued for preventing the escape of light from houses and industries. Car headlights had to be shielded so light could not be seen from above.
The dimmed lights on vehicles soon gave rise to casualties. Henry
Bradley age 78 of the School Yard, North Featherstone, attempted to stop
a bus at night in Featherstone Lane. It wasn't in service and the
driver didn't see him until it was too late. The inquest recorded a
verdict of death by misadventure and exonerated the driver from blame.
John Poynton age 55 of Arundel Street was outside the entrance to
Pontefract Barracks after dark. He set off across the road, apparently
to catch a bus to Featherstone, and he was hit by a car with dimmed
lights. He died shortly after being admitted to Pontefract General
Infirmary.
The police superintendent said drivers were under a heavy handicap
because of the lighting restrictions, and the public should take every
precaution to safeguard themselves. The coroner said the circumstances
were purely accidental and recorded a verdict of death by misadventure.
THE WAR
SEPTEMBER Anderson shelters were given out to those with a back garden. They were
free to anyone earning less than £5 a week. Others could buy them for
£7. One council house tenant installed his next to the coal house and
undermined the foundations. The council said he must move it and make
good the damage.
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| Anderson shelters being installed. Photo - Government air raid precautions. |
The Government decided "Sports
gatherings and all gatherings for purposes of entertainment and
amusement, whether outdoor or indoor, which involve large numbers
congregating together, are prohibited until further notice". That
brought a halt to the Rovers' fixtures. The rule was relaxed after a few
weeks and new fixtures lists on a county basis were introduced to reduce
travelling.
Warden's posts were set up at the Nelson building in
North Featherstone, the Featherstone Hotel, and Purston Hall. The Palace
billiards hall and the Lister Baths were taken over as clearing
stations for the first aid parties.The council accepted the offer of the
gas company for their cellar to be used as a shelter for council staff.
Mr J J Murphy, the district librarian, said the library would only be
open during the afternoons to avoid the difficulty of putting blackouts
on the windows. The education sub-committee decided not to reopen the
schools after the summer holidays until adequate protection had been
provided for the scholars and staff in the event of an air raid. Anti-gas helmets for babies were distributed.
The cord round the bottom was pulled tight after the baby was put in to stop gas getting in at the bottom, and the hand pump on the side pushed air in through a gas filter. Photo from International Military Antiques website.
The cord round the bottom was pulled tight after the baby was put in to stop gas getting in at the bottom, and the hand pump on the side pushed air in through a gas filter. Photo from International Military Antiques website.
A doll was used to demonstrate the correct way to use it. A photo from the Lofty Marketplace website.
The Special Constabulary held a whist drive and concert in the Junction
Hotel to raise funds for the purpose of sending 200 parcels for
Featherstone men serving overseas. The education sub-committee were
assured air raid shelters would be provided at the schools so they were
reopened. The headmaster and staff at George Street School came to an
arrangement with the residents in Fearnley Street to use the cellars.
Seats and lamps were installed, and rehearsals showed all the children
could be under cover in less than four minutes.
NOVEMBER The surveyor reported to the council on ten air raid shelters to hold 50 persons each to be built on sites already selected. More shelters for Featherstone Lane and North Featherstone were suggested.
The Special Constabulary continued its efforts for the Featherstone Soldiers Parcel Fund with a concert at the Junction Hotel. That plus collections by the police and The Featherstone Home and School Fellowship resulted in £23 being handed to Mr C Faulkner for the fund.
At another whist drive held by the Specials in the Junction Hotel, members and supporters of the cricket club had also gathered in the Junction for a whist drive. They cancelled their own event and moved in with the Specials, and won three of the five prizes.
The education sub-committee passed a resolution deploring the slow rate at which air raid shelters were being built at the schools. it was not considered safe for children to attend school without adequate protection. The West Riding Education Committee then purchased 833 square yards of land from Old Featherstone Working Men's Club to build a shelter for Featherstone National (Church) School.
Nearly 500 people attended a dance in the Welfare Hall arranged by the Specials in aid of their fund. The music was provided free by Jack Tumelty and his Band. The Specials were going to send 150 parcels costing 6s each to Featherstone men serving on the continent. The total cost including postage was estimated at £60. They were contributing 2d a week each to the fund.
DECEMBER The council pointed out to the county surveyor the proposed shelter for Brookway was too near the houses and asked for it to be built in the centre of the field in front.
Members of the Purston Branch of the Special Constabulary packed 108 parcels at the Junction Hotel. Mr A Bullock, secretary and a director of the local bus company said he would duplicate the list so Featherstone men serving abroad would receive two parcels. In addition, parcels would be sent to 40 B & S former employees serving with the Forces.
Only one parcel was returned marked "Address insufficient". It was for a man named Chambers in the Coldstream Guards, and an appeal was made for a complete address.
The undermanager and a day deputy conducted a search and found Harrison on the wrong side of a fence marking a danger area. He was got out and artificial respiration and oxygen were administered, but it was too late. Dr P L Sutherland, the county pathologist, said death was due to asphyxia.
The coroner said Harrison's object in passing the fence must remain a matter of conjecture. The position is, he was a competent man and he decided for himself what he would do, and there, I think, we shall have to leave it. The jury decided it was death from misadventure.
NOVEMBER The surveyor reported to the council on ten air raid shelters to hold 50 persons each to be built on sites already selected. More shelters for Featherstone Lane and North Featherstone were suggested.
The Special Constabulary continued its efforts for the Featherstone Soldiers Parcel Fund with a concert at the Junction Hotel. That plus collections by the police and The Featherstone Home and School Fellowship resulted in £23 being handed to Mr C Faulkner for the fund.
At another whist drive held by the Specials in the Junction Hotel, members and supporters of the cricket club had also gathered in the Junction for a whist drive. They cancelled their own event and moved in with the Specials, and won three of the five prizes.
The education sub-committee passed a resolution deploring the slow rate at which air raid shelters were being built at the schools. it was not considered safe for children to attend school without adequate protection. The West Riding Education Committee then purchased 833 square yards of land from Old Featherstone Working Men's Club to build a shelter for Featherstone National (Church) School.
Nearly 500 people attended a dance in the Welfare Hall arranged by the Specials in aid of their fund. The music was provided free by Jack Tumelty and his Band. The Specials were going to send 150 parcels costing 6s each to Featherstone men serving on the continent. The total cost including postage was estimated at £60. They were contributing 2d a week each to the fund.
DECEMBER The council pointed out to the county surveyor the proposed shelter for Brookway was too near the houses and asked for it to be built in the centre of the field in front.
Members of the Purston Branch of the Special Constabulary packed 108 parcels at the Junction Hotel. Mr A Bullock, secretary and a director of the local bus company said he would duplicate the list so Featherstone men serving abroad would receive two parcels. In addition, parcels would be sent to 40 B & S former employees serving with the Forces.
Only one parcel was returned marked "Address insufficient". It was for a man named Chambers in the Coldstream Guards, and an appeal was made for a complete address.
TWO MYSTERIOUS DEATHS
Inquests were held in January into two unexplained deaths. The first
was that of John Thomas Harrison age 36 of Hall View, Purston. He was a
night shift overman at Ackton Hall Colliery. When the deputies on the
shift returned to the surface Harrison was not with them. They
ascertained he did not have a telephone conversation with another deputy
at 4am as arranged, so they sent for the undermanager, John William
Harrott. The undermanager and a day deputy conducted a search and found Harrison on the wrong side of a fence marking a danger area. He was got out and artificial respiration and oxygen were administered, but it was too late. Dr P L Sutherland, the county pathologist, said death was due to asphyxia.
The coroner said Harrison's object in passing the fence must remain a matter of conjecture. The position is, he was a competent man and he decided for himself what he would do, and there, I think, we shall have to leave it. The jury decided it was death from misadventure.
The second inquest was on William James Withington age 64 of
Featherstone Square, whose body was recovered from the River Aire at
Brotherton on 4 January. George Irwin Dickenson told the inquest
Withington had lodged with his parents for 25 years. He last saw him at
the bottom of Station Lane on 8 November and he said he was waiting for a
bus to take him to Walton to see his sister. He never arrived.
The coroner returned a verdict of death from drowning and said there was no evidence as to how Withington came to be in the water.
The coroner returned a verdict of death from drowning and said there was no evidence as to how Withington came to be in the water.
DEATH OF PETER DARLINGTON
There was a very long obituary in the Express in January for Peter Darlington, from which the following are extracts.
Almost everyone in Featherstone, and in a wide surrounding district, will regret the death of Mr Peter Darlington JP which took place at his home, Redmead, Pontefract Road, Purston, in his 80th year.
Mr Darlington had been connected with the Featherstone district for over 50 years, and was one of the most prominent and popular of men. Though few men have served his day and generation so conscientiously and public spirited as did Peter Darlington, he will be best remembered in Featherstone for his long and useful association with the Featherstone Main Colliery of which he was the manager until 1923.
He came to Featherstone in 1886 in an executive capacity at the colliery and was later made the manager. When he had completed 25 years service at the colliery, the officials, men and lads subscribed £77 to make presentations to him and Mrs Darlington. Tributes were paid to his tact, patience, impartial mind and accessibility.
He joined Featherstone Urban Council in 1896 and was a member continuously until his death. He was the chairman on several occasions and a member of all the committees. His abilities, shrewd judgement and sound advice were recognised as invaluable in the administration of the district.
During the Great War he played a prominent part in helping the late Colonel J R Shaw to raise a Miners' Battalion in the incredibly short space of three days; and he achieved another record in the number of War Savings Certificates he encouraged the workpeople to buy. With Mrs Darlington, he took charge of all orphans, and fatherless children of ex-servicemen in Featherstone, found homes and supervised their welfare.
The long route for his funeral was lined by many sympathisers, and the children of the Purston Church of England School (of which Cr Darlington was a foundation manager) were formed up outside the school.
At his funeral service the vicar paid a striking tribute to the deceased. He said "We are laying to rest today the body of the strong man of Featherstone and Purston. Mr Darlington was strong in health and body; strong in mind and purpose. He was known and respected by all in every station in life in which he moved. It would be impossible to name all the myriads he helped by advice, by written recommendations, or by quiet personal influence. It will be a long time before Featherstone finds his equal."
The Bluebirds, a concert party from Leeds, put on a show in January. It
included dance routines, songs in appropriate costumes, and some
sketches. Two weeks later Mr R C Olley's Barclays Bank Fund provided the
money for two treats. The first was for about 100 children of
members who were given a tea followed by games. Miss Palmer, a former
member of Barclays Bank gave 14 dolls as presents, and all the girls
names were put in a draw to see who the lucky winners were. On leaving,
all the children were given an apple and an orange.
Almost everyone in Featherstone, and in a wide surrounding district, will regret the death of Mr Peter Darlington JP which took place at his home, Redmead, Pontefract Road, Purston, in his 80th year.
Mr Darlington had been connected with the Featherstone district for over 50 years, and was one of the most prominent and popular of men. Though few men have served his day and generation so conscientiously and public spirited as did Peter Darlington, he will be best remembered in Featherstone for his long and useful association with the Featherstone Main Colliery of which he was the manager until 1923.
He came to Featherstone in 1886 in an executive capacity at the colliery and was later made the manager. When he had completed 25 years service at the colliery, the officials, men and lads subscribed £77 to make presentations to him and Mrs Darlington. Tributes were paid to his tact, patience, impartial mind and accessibility.
He joined Featherstone Urban Council in 1896 and was a member continuously until his death. He was the chairman on several occasions and a member of all the committees. His abilities, shrewd judgement and sound advice were recognised as invaluable in the administration of the district.
During the Great War he played a prominent part in helping the late Colonel J R Shaw to raise a Miners' Battalion in the incredibly short space of three days; and he achieved another record in the number of War Savings Certificates he encouraged the workpeople to buy. With Mrs Darlington, he took charge of all orphans, and fatherless children of ex-servicemen in Featherstone, found homes and supervised their welfare.
The long route for his funeral was lined by many sympathisers, and the children of the Purston Church of England School (of which Cr Darlington was a foundation manager) were formed up outside the school.
At his funeral service the vicar paid a striking tribute to the deceased. He said "We are laying to rest today the body of the strong man of Featherstone and Purston. Mr Darlington was strong in health and body; strong in mind and purpose. He was known and respected by all in every station in life in which he moved. It would be impossible to name all the myriads he helped by advice, by written recommendations, or by quiet personal influence. It will be a long time before Featherstone finds his equal."
THE SOCIAL SERVICE CENTRE
The next day
200 adult members were entertained to tea and a concert. The president
of the centre (Mr E P Bullock) expressed thanks to all concerned,
especially to the generous friends of the centre in London.
A milk
bar was opened in February on Saturday and Sunday evenings and proved
very popular. There were games and music, and the committee hoped to
take young people off the streets at weekends. The menu was limited, but
instruction was to be sought in the preparation of more tasty
offerings.
The age limit on Saturday evenings was for 15 years and
upwards, and on Sunday evenings 16 years and upwards. By March the
attendance averaged between 150 and 200, and milk, mineral waters and
biscuits were supplied at cost price.
The keep fit competition was held in May at Nostell Priory. The Featherstone team won for the second time.
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| The keep fit winners in Dr Steven's garden. A personal photo. |
The Duke of Kent visited the centre in June. PS Whittingham and 50
special constables controlled the traffic. The duke was met by the
president, Mr E P Bullock, and he inspected the work done by the women
(bedspreads and rugs for Knaresborough House), watched a display by the
women's keep-fit class, visited the men's games room for cards and
dominoes, and finally the men's workshop where all kinds of handicrafts
were carried out. As he left he spoke with the members of the keep-fit
class who had lined up to wish him goodbye. The following photos are
from the Express.
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| The Duke entering the centre. |
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| The Duke laving the Centre. |
A DOMESTIC TANGLE
At the annual council meeting Cr J Evans said she had eight children (perhaps one had left home) and he had promised to try and find her a house, and he appealed to the council to give her a chance for the sake of the children. He said the case was a scandal in Featherstone, and magistrates, schoolteachers, members of the Public Assistance Committee and others had asked him to do what he could.
The Public Assistance Committee wanted her to take the children to the workhouse, but she did not want to do that. She told him she had furniture and could manage if the council provided a house. Some councillors said she already owed rent but were told the rent could be deducted from her Public Assistance money. By 6 votes to 2 the council decided to provide a house. Two members abstained.
DANGEROUS DRIVING?
The driver of the lorry, Norman Hodgson of Crossley Street, said Mr Cadman had to go well over the white line to pass him, but he got back to his own side of the road before reaching the pedestrian crossing.
Robert Dickinson said he was driving a bus towards Wakefield and Mr Cadman had to swing over sharply to get to his own side of the road, but he did not interfere with the progress of the bus.
Mr Clayton-Smith , defending, said "What is the defendant here for? He doesn't know, and I don't know". The magistrates agreed and dismissed the case.
THE ROVERS
The captain, W Sherwood, said the class of football played ought to have put the club seventh from the top of the League instead of from the bottom. He said it was the best team he had seen in four seasons at Featherstone.
Mr G Johnson said if only the people of Featherstone, Sharlston, Streethouse, Ackworth, Pontefract, Knottingley and Normanton would rally round the Rovers they would encourage the team, and improve the finances of the club. The committee was to be admired for spending money in trying to build up a good team. With greater interest, and a determination not to sell players, they should be able to achieve great things, and reap the reward for all they had done.
The financial statement, published in May, showed a loss on the season of £753. The Express commented "The position contrasts sharply with that of past seasons, when the club achieved a reputation for keeping on the right side in spite of a limited income. In the past two seasons, however, players have been kept rather that transferred, and new players engaged, in an attempt to form a team which will improve the position in the League, and so attract bigger gates".
The annual meeting was held in June at the Junction Hotel. The chairman, Mr A Berry, said subscriptions had increased by £115, and the total membership of !,258, an increase of 137, was one to be proud of for such a small town as Featherstone. Answering a question about ground expenses of £100 he explained timber had to be bought to repair damage done during the close season. It cost £20 to £30 annually to repair damage, and some notice would have to be taken of it. The secretary said they had done all in their power to improve the team and revive interest among the supporters. The grant of a bonus to players on two occasions when they lost showed the encouragement they tried to give, and the president, Abe Bullock, had been very kind in a similar way on several occasions.
The president, who was absent because of other Rugby League business, was unanimously re-elected. The chairman said Mr Bullock was heart and soul in the club, and they had much to thank him for.
Ralph Asquith, the Rovers leading try scorer last season, was taken to Leeds Infirmary in June with a serious eye injury, caused by fragments of steel at the B and S garage where he worked. He returned home in July, but it was said he was unlikely to turn out for the Rovers in the coming season.
After three league games had been played in the 1939-40 season the outbreak of war led to the Government banning activities which caused a lot of people to gather together, which brought a halt to the Rovers league games.
The Rovers held a special meeting of members at the ground. The members asked the committee to arrange a friendly and said they would pay for admission. The chairman, Mr A Berry, said they could not run more deeply into debt, and the question arose could they make a profit on a friendly match. However, a friendly was arranged against Bramley, the receipts were only £25. Then the Government decided league games could be played again but only in regions to cut down on travelling, so the Rugby League arranged separate Lancashire and Yorkshire Leagues.
ANOTHER RAILWAY CROSSING DEATH
Wilby said he saw the engine hit Farrar and he
stopped. The guard went back and he and the driver went for help. The
guard, John Peaker, said when he went back both large gates were open.
The coroner said this was significant, and suggested they might have
been open when the youth came along, and he rode straight over the
crossing without dismounting. The jury's verdict was death by
misadventure and suggested the gates should be locked.
Firth Darbyshire, a native of Pontefract, had been in Featherstone
three years and was the proprietor of the Station Lane Fisheries. He
went for a swim in Sharlston Dam in June and was dressed ready for
leaving when five lads rode up. Ernest Darwell went into the water and
got into difficulties. Another lad went in to help him but because
Darwell grabbed hold of him and would not let go they were both in
danger of drowning.
Mr Darbyshire, an experienced swimmer with life-saving certificates, dived in fully clothed and got them both out. He applied artificial respiration to Darwell who quickly recovered and they were both able to go home.
The boy considered the ringleader was bound over for two years, three others were bound over for 12 months, and the other cases were dismissed. The parents had to pay the costs of 3s 7d each. The chairman suggested to the colliery timekeeper, Harold George Harris, the company should ensure the time-office window be made more secure.
A dinner was held at the Junction Hotel in July to present badges and
certificates won by the special constables of whom it was said there
were now 106 in Featherstone district, and all had passed in first-aid
and gas training.
Mr W Blacker, assistant chief constable at Wakefield, presided and said he began his police career in Featherstone 35 years ago. He congratulated the section on their 100% efficiency, proved in the examinations, and on their smart work in the Duke of Kent's visit and the ARP demonstration.
He said every organisation needed a meeting place, and at Featherstone they had an excellent room (in the Junction) and there was not another like it in the West Riding. They were living in very critical times, and if war came the police would be called upon to play a very important part. The specials would need some protection from the weather, and although they seemed to have been neglected in favour of the other ARP sections, he thought this would soon be forthcoming.
Dr W Steven published his report for 1938 in July. He said the
population was 13,690, a decrease of 140 on the previous year. He
remarked the population had reduced each year for the past 13 years.
There were 700 men totally unemployed, and about 60 partially employed.
The infant mortality rate was 57; that for England and Wales was 53.
Every year he made the offer to immunise children against diphtheria
but the response was disappointing. During the year 29 cases of scarlet
fever had been sent to Ackton Hospital, 44 with diphtheria, and a
suspected case of enteric fever. The total cost to the council was £635.
The council was considering building more council houses, and there was a need for more three bedroom homes. There were 87 houses known to be overcrowded, and more houses were needed for the separation of grown up different sex children.
The sanitary inspector, Mr J Hilsley, reported 28 water closets had been installed in place of privies, and said it was hoped to introduce a conversion scheme to abolish the rest. Dry ashpits done away with totalled 71, and the number of dustbins had increased by 272.
In 1935 there were 180 houses overcrowded. This number had been reduced by removal to a council house, removal to a larger private house, leaving the district, removal of lodgers, and children growing up and leaving.
WAS HE DEAD?
It was the custom at pits following a fatal accident for that shift to
go home, and for the following shift not to work. it didn't apply if a
man was taken to hospital and died there, for as Mr Clayton-Smith said
in a court case in July death could be six months later.
A man called Littlewood had been injured at Ackton Hall Colliery and taken to Pontefract Infirmary. On the following night shift the men turned up at the pit and said they had been told Littlewood had died so they were not going down. A phone call was made to the hospital which confirmed he was still alive so the men went to work.
The following morning the day shift arrived and one man said he had been told by Littlewood's brother the injured man had died, so they refused to go down. Overman Norman Longbottom was sent to sort it out. He took union officials Rowley and Kinsey into the power house and phoned the hospital. He gave the receiver to them and it was confirmed Littlewood was alive. It was now after 6am and the men decided to go home.
They were taken to court by the company who claimed 10s each damages for breach of contract from 158 men. The magistrates decided in the company's favour and said they had to pay the damages plus 8s 6d costs each.
OLD FEATHERSTONE GALA
Rain made conditions unpleasant in July for the 20th annual children's
and old
folks' treat and gala for Old Featherstone and Ackton. The Rose Queen
was Betty Child who headed the procession, fronted by the Featherstone
Subscription Silver Band, which toured both places before ending up in
Mrs G Copley's field.
Tea was provided for 250 children and 157 adults. Mrs G Copley and Sons won the decorated horse competition, and Mr J Amery won the old men's walking race. The rain interfered with the evening gala which had the Social Service Centre keep fit team, a Punch and Judy, and "Our Freddie" an accordion player.
The following Friday 72 old folk travelled to Otley and Ilkley by buses provided by Mr A Bullock. Once again rain attempted to spoil the day but was said to have had little effect on the spirits of the travellers.
Fire broke out in the attic of Mr J Callear in Post Office Road in
August. Smoke poured out of the window, and Captain J Hilsley of the
fire brigade and two firemen, who were all at the boxing tournament on
the Rovers ground, hurried to the scene. They were unable to get into
the attic because of dense smoke but threw buckets of water onto a
burning camp bed and two chairs. Capt Hilsey sent for the fire engine
and was eventually able to roll the burning bedding into a heap and get
it downstairs. The fire was then quickly extinguished.
It was thought it was caused by a spark from a nearby chimney fire. The damage was estimated at about £5. Capt Hilsley suffered burns to his hand.
TWO LUCKY LADS
Mr Darbyshire, an experienced swimmer with life-saving certificates, dived in fully clothed and got them both out. He applied artificial respiration to Darwell who quickly recovered and they were both able to go home.
KIDS IN TROUBLE
The
1933 Children and Young Persons Act forbade the names of children in
court cases being published, so nine Featherstone boys aged from 10 to
12 in court in July on various charges remained anonymous. Five were
charged with having stolen 30 metal checks from Ackton Hall Colliery
which they admitted having inserted in automatic machines to obtain
cigarettes and sweets. One of the five, and two others, admitted
having stolen four packets of cigarettes and a quantity of cigars from a
cabinet at the shop of Samuel Lowe in Station Lane. Another admitted
stealing glass bottles from the B & S Sports Club. Others admitted
stealing checks and a torch.The boy considered the ringleader was bound over for two years, three others were bound over for 12 months, and the other cases were dismissed. The parents had to pay the costs of 3s 7d each. The chairman suggested to the colliery timekeeper, Harold George Harris, the company should ensure the time-office window be made more secure.
THE SPECIALS
Mr W Blacker, assistant chief constable at Wakefield, presided and said he began his police career in Featherstone 35 years ago. He congratulated the section on their 100% efficiency, proved in the examinations, and on their smart work in the Duke of Kent's visit and the ARP demonstration.
He said every organisation needed a meeting place, and at Featherstone they had an excellent room (in the Junction) and there was not another like it in the West Riding. They were living in very critical times, and if war came the police would be called upon to play a very important part. The specials would need some protection from the weather, and although they seemed to have been neglected in favour of the other ARP sections, he thought this would soon be forthcoming.
THE MEDICAL OFFICER'S ANNUAL REPORT
The council was considering building more council houses, and there was a need for more three bedroom homes. There were 87 houses known to be overcrowded, and more houses were needed for the separation of grown up different sex children.
The sanitary inspector, Mr J Hilsley, reported 28 water closets had been installed in place of privies, and said it was hoped to introduce a conversion scheme to abolish the rest. Dry ashpits done away with totalled 71, and the number of dustbins had increased by 272.
In 1935 there were 180 houses overcrowded. This number had been reduced by removal to a council house, removal to a larger private house, leaving the district, removal of lodgers, and children growing up and leaving.
WAS HE DEAD?
A man called Littlewood had been injured at Ackton Hall Colliery and taken to Pontefract Infirmary. On the following night shift the men turned up at the pit and said they had been told Littlewood had died so they were not going down. A phone call was made to the hospital which confirmed he was still alive so the men went to work.
The following morning the day shift arrived and one man said he had been told by Littlewood's brother the injured man had died, so they refused to go down. Overman Norman Longbottom was sent to sort it out. He took union officials Rowley and Kinsey into the power house and phoned the hospital. He gave the receiver to them and it was confirmed Littlewood was alive. It was now after 6am and the men decided to go home.
They were taken to court by the company who claimed 10s each damages for breach of contract from 158 men. The magistrates decided in the company's favour and said they had to pay the damages plus 8s 6d costs each.
OLD FEATHERSTONE GALA
Tea was provided for 250 children and 157 adults. Mrs G Copley and Sons won the decorated horse competition, and Mr J Amery won the old men's walking race. The rain interfered with the evening gala which had the Social Service Centre keep fit team, a Punch and Judy, and "Our Freddie" an accordion player.
The following Friday 72 old folk travelled to Otley and Ilkley by buses provided by Mr A Bullock. Once again rain attempted to spoil the day but was said to have had little effect on the spirits of the travellers.
FIREMEN ON THE SPOT
It was thought it was caused by a spark from a nearby chimney fire. The damage was estimated at about £5. Capt Hilsley suffered burns to his hand.
A MOTHER CHRISTMAS
A lady who preferred to remain anonymous, and had interested herself in the local maternity clinics for some years, excelled herself in December by sending a large collection of toys and books, a pork pie for each mother, and a fairy lighted Christmas tree. A treat was held for the Featherstone clinic at the Social Service Centre and 200 mothers and babies attended.
All the gifts were sent to Mrs Darlington for distribution and each
nursery and junior school received a quota of toys and games. Mrs
Darlington, probably the only one in the know, sent a telegram of thanks
from the people of Featherstone.
GOODBYE SERGEANT WITTINGTON
Police Sergeant G Wittington was
in charge at Purston Police Station when he was promoted to inspector
at Todmorden in December. He was a very popular figure in Featherstone
and his departure was felt most keenly by the Purston Section of the
Special Constabulary which had more than doubled to over 100 under his
charge.
A farewell gathering was held at the Junction Hotel by the Specials and
friends. Mr Wittington and his wife were presented with a chromium coal
bucket and stool. Mr Wittington said when he was moving to Featherstone
he was told they're a rough lot, but he found it to be one of the most
peaceful towns in the West Riding.
The new police sergeant for Purston Police Station was Mr E H Shaw who was transferred from Whitley Bridge.
1939 NEWS ITEMS
JANUARY
Miners returning home in the early hours on a Saturday discovered a
fire in Mr Darbyshire's fish and chip shop. They called the fire brigade
but the fire was put out by buckets of water.
The
brigade were called to a fire at Ackton Lodge where outbuildings were
on fire. They were destroyed, along with farm implements and timber. The
brigade managed to save adjoining buildings after two hours work.
The Purston Section of the West Riding Constabulary put on their annual whist drive and dance at the Lister Hall. There were 184 people for the whist, and 600 for the dance for which Sylvester's No.1 Band provided the music.
The Purston Section of the West Riding Constabulary put on their annual whist drive and dance at the Lister Hall. There were 184 people for the whist, and 600 for the dance for which Sylvester's No.1 Band provided the music.
Nearly 700 people went to the Miners' Welfare Hall to see a Jack and Jill pantomime by a Castleford company in aid of Featherstone Parish Church. A profit of £10 was made.
FEBRUARY Walter Hill of Halton Street was cycling to Leeds in the evening and at 5.15pm he was hit by a lorry from behind. His bicycle was badly damaged but he escaped with minor injuries. Edward Armitage of Leeds, the lorry driver, said it was drizzling and there was snow piled at the side of the road. He was only driving at 10 to 15 mph and he did not see the cyclist until it was too late to stop. He was fined £2 for driving without due care and attention.
The annual whist drive and dance for the local hospitals was held in the Lister Hall. The Express reported the attendance (not given) was down because of counter attractions, but there were 36 tables for the whist. The music for dancing was provided by the Blue Rhythm Orchestra.
Twenty-one colliers refused to go down Ackworth Pit as the coal-cutter had broken down, and they turned down an offer to work behind the machine, which had now been repaired, They said it was too dangerous because of the noise and the dust. The company claimed damages of 10s each for breach of contract, and after a long argument in court the magistrates decided there had been a breach of contract and they would each have to pay the 10s plus 9s 6d in costs.
The British Legion held a pie supper in Regent Street School to make a presentation to their former president (Mr J E Nelson) who had moved to Hemsworth. The vice -president of the branch (Mr J C S Garner) handed a silver rose-bowl to Mr Nelson and expressed good wished for his future and thanks for his past services to the branch.
MARCH Mr and Mrs John William Eastwood, daughter Shirley and son James of Station Lane, were travelling by car to Stockport to visit relatives when they were involved in a crash with two other cars on the moorland road between Penistone and Woodhead. James (who was driving) was able to return home, but the other three were detained in Ashton-under-Lyne District Infirmary.
The purston section of the Special Constabulary held a dance attended by 450 people. The Divisional Commander (Capt. P Bentley) said the purston section had proved itself the most efficient section for many miles around. A week later they opened club rooms in The Junction Hotel with a dinner and concert for 91 Special Constables and their guests. Special mention was made of Sergeant G Whittingham, who had taken over Purston Police Station and revitalised the Specials.
In the House of Commons local MP Tom Smith said "We have had, for the
first time in the history of the coal mining industry, a holidays with
pay agreement in each district".
APRIL The Featherstone and Purston Cricket, Tennis and Bowling Club held its annual meeting at the Junction Hotel. A loss of £20 was reported on last season, mainly because bad weather caused four matches to be cancelled.
The fire engine had broken down, so when the fire alarm went the brigade had to travel in a lorry, and they towed an ARP auxiliary pump.
The February whist drive and dance in aid of the hospitals raised £100. Pontefract General Infirmary was given £50, Leeds General Infirmary and Clayton Hospital £12 10s each, and Leeds Women's Hospital £10. The two local children's clinics were given £6 each, Harrogate Royal Hospital Baths £4 4s, and the St John Ambulance Brigade £2.
APRIL The Featherstone and Purston Cricket, Tennis and Bowling Club held its annual meeting at the Junction Hotel. A loss of £20 was reported on last season, mainly because bad weather caused four matches to be cancelled.
The fire engine had broken down, so when the fire alarm went the brigade had to travel in a lorry, and they towed an ARP auxiliary pump.
The February whist drive and dance in aid of the hospitals raised £100. Pontefract General Infirmary was given £50, Leeds General Infirmary and Clayton Hospital £12 10s each, and Leeds Women's Hospital £10. The two local children's clinics were given £6 each, Harrogate Royal Hospital Baths £4 4s, and the St John Ambulance Brigade £2.
MAY The Girnhill Lane Club organised a celebration to honour their intermediate rugby league team who had won the Wakefield and District Intermediate League and the Fotherby Cup. The players were presented with medals for the League, and wrist watches for winning the Fotherby Cup.
JUNE A bus driver on his way to work at 4am noticed smoke coming from an upstairs window of the shop of Mr N Pollard in Station Lane. The police and fire brigade found a room on fire and much stock destroyed. Mr Pollard bred canaries, and valuable breeding stock and their young perished. The damage was estimated at £100.
Because of lack of interest and finances, Featherstone Rugby Union Club resigned from the Yorkshire Rugby Football Union. The secretary of the Union urged them to try again.
Children from the council schools and their parents went on an excursion to Lancaster and toured the castle, then to Heysham to inspect a steamer, and finally to Morecambe. From Purston National School the headmaster, Mr A Berry, staff, pupils and parents went by bus to Flamborough to visit the lighthouse, and then on to Bridlington.
JULY The seventh annual demonstration by the Featherstone and Purston Sunday Schools set of from Stanley Street headed by the Salvation Army and Boys' Brigade Bands. It was estimated there were 1.000 representatives from seven Sunday Schools. They toured Featherstone and Purston and should have ended up in Mr Hobb's field for a gala, but it was cancelled because of rain. They went to their respective schools for tea instead.
A week later another parade headed by the Salvation Army Band began at Cressey's Corner and picked up various Sunday School contingents on its way to Purston Park where a service was held and a collection made for Pontefract General Infirmary.
AUGUST Ackton Hall Colliery shut down for a week, and for the first time the miners had a week's holiday with pay. Many families went on excursions to the coast.
The holiday pay rates were:
Married men and men over 22 - two pounds
Single men from 18 to 22 - 30 shillings
Under 18's - one pound
LMS trips from Featherstone Station.
The annual hospital gala was abandoned because of heavy rain which
flooded the cricket field. Hospital Sunday was observed in the park two
weeks late by two concerts, afternoon and evening, attended by large
gatherings. Hymns were sung by a choir accompanied by an orchestra. An
augmented choir sang other works. The collections raised £13 13s 3d. A
second attempt at the gala was held, but had to be abandoned because of
more heavy rain.
The Purston Section of the West Riding Special Constabulary held a boxing tournament on the Rovers ground. The weather was excellent, and about 1,300 spectators turned up.
William Cadman age 43 of Granville Street was hit by a chain which snapped on the screens at Ackton Hall Colliery. He died three days later in Pontefract General Infirmary from shock and bronchial pneumonia.
The Purston Section of the West Riding Special Constabulary held a boxing tournament on the Rovers ground. The weather was excellent, and about 1,300 spectators turned up.
William Cadman age 43 of Granville Street was hit by a chain which snapped on the screens at Ackton Hall Colliery. He died three days later in Pontefract General Infirmary from shock and bronchial pneumonia.
Joan Millward age 14 of Featherstone Square was cycling home from work.
She turned into the Square and collided with an Army dispatch rider on a
motorcycle coming from Wakefield. At the inquest two witnesses said the
girl did not signal her intention to turn, and the dispatch rider said
he could not do anything to avoid a collision. She died at the scene
from her injuries. The coroner said the motorcyclist could not be deemed
to have been guilty of criminal negligence, and a verdict of death by
misadventure was returned.
NOVEMBER Charles Woodall of Ackton Hall Cottages was found lying in the road early in the morning suffering from concussion. It was thought he had been knocked down by a car. He was taken to Pontefract General Infirmary.
The Sunday Armistice parade was held as usual. Headed by the Featherstone Subscription Silver Band it consisted of members of the Council, British Legion, Police, Special Constabulary, Fire Brigade, Auxiliary Fire Brigade, ARP, the Buffaloes, Girl Guides and Boy Scouts. After the service, wreaths were laid, the Last Post and Reveille sounded, and the National Anthem was sung.
Children said to be undernourished were still being fed. A report on the feeding centre showed 3,635 meals were served in September, and 3,735 in October. The county council medical officer had visited and expressed satisfaction at the condition of the children.
DECEMBER The Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes entertained more than 80 children (venue not given), some fatherless, and others whose fathers were serving with the Forces, to a Christmas party on Boxing Day. After tea each child received a bag containing apples, oranges, sweets, crackers, and two new pennies.
NOVEMBER Charles Woodall of Ackton Hall Cottages was found lying in the road early in the morning suffering from concussion. It was thought he had been knocked down by a car. He was taken to Pontefract General Infirmary.
The Sunday Armistice parade was held as usual. Headed by the Featherstone Subscription Silver Band it consisted of members of the Council, British Legion, Police, Special Constabulary, Fire Brigade, Auxiliary Fire Brigade, ARP, the Buffaloes, Girl Guides and Boy Scouts. After the service, wreaths were laid, the Last Post and Reveille sounded, and the National Anthem was sung.
Children said to be undernourished were still being fed. A report on the feeding centre showed 3,635 meals were served in September, and 3,735 in October. The county council medical officer had visited and expressed satisfaction at the condition of the children.
DECEMBER The Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes entertained more than 80 children (venue not given), some fatherless, and others whose fathers were serving with the Forces, to a Christmas party on Boxing Day. After tea each child received a bag containing apples, oranges, sweets, crackers, and two new pennies.